![]() Notable gold nuggets found in the county include a 26.5 pound specimen, avoirdupois, found by a group of sailors at Sailor Ravine, two miles above Downieville. While some of the mining boom towns faded away once gold fever died down, other settlements such as Downieville and Sierra City have remained. Most mining settlements in the county sprung up along the North and Middle Forks of the Yuba River, both of which had rich deposits of gold. After the discovery of gold in the Sierra foothills sparked the California Gold Rush, more than 16,000 miners settled in Sierra County between 18. ![]() They generally summered in the higher elevations to hunt and fish, and returned to lower elevations for the winter months. Prior to the California Gold Rush, the area was home to both the Maidu and the Washoe peoples. The county derives its name from the Sierra Nevada. Sierra County was formed from parts of Yuba County in 1852. The county is in the Sierra Nevada, northeast of Sacramento on the border with Nevada. The county seat is Downieville the sole incorporated city is Loyalton. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,236, making it California's second-least populous county. Sierra County ( / s i ˈ ɛr ə/ ⓘ) is a county located in the U.S.
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